26 May 2021
Effects of the blockade on the Cuban Communications System.
Executives of this sector in Cuba exposed in a press conference the economic damages caused to the Communications System, as a consequence of the unjust US blockade of Cuba. They participated in the exchange with national and foreign journalists, Wilfredo González Vidal, First Vice Minister of Communications; Ariadne Plasencia Castro, president of the Informatics and Communications Business Group and Ailyn Febles Estrada, president of the Union of Informatics of Cuba. The economic damages and losses caused to the Communications System, as a consequence of the unjust US blockade of Cuba, are evident throughout the sector, in Telecommunications, Information Technologies and Postal Services. The blockade continues to be the main impediment to a better flow of information and a wider access to the Internet and ICT in general by the Cuban people. Connectivity is made more expensive, access to certain platforms and technologies is prohibited, and cyberspace is used to try to subvert the country's political system. The Internet task force for Cuba, created in 2017 by the US government, is an example of a mechanism created to subvert or influence the internal order of the country and determine the efforts in the development of the Internet, an issue that By its own and sovereign decision, the government of Cuba is promoting as part of the strategy of the process of computerization of society. The economic damages in the period April to December 2020, are quantified at 65 million 493 thousand 280 USD. As in previous years, the Cuban Telecommunications Company (ETECSA) continues to be the entity with the greatest damage, more than 98%. The main effects are given by three fundamental concepts: 1. Limited supply of technologies and equipment produced under license or using North American components, which implies that it is necessary to go to the purchase in other markets, much more distant. This concept is the main obstacle by which the major impacts caused by the bloc in the Communications sector are quantified. More than 90% are in this condition. There is an important limitation on this first concept, and that is that Cuba cannot acquire articles that contain more than 10% of US components. Measure again imposed by the US Department of Commerce, effective October 2019.