
31 October 2023
Damage caused by blockade to the communications, information technology and telecommunications sector in Cuba.
In the report presented by Cuba against the economic, commercial and financial blockade, it refers to the damage caused by this policy between March 1, 2022 and February 28, 2023. In the case of the communications and computing sector, including telecommunications in Cuba, the economic damages and losses caused by the blockade during this period are estimated at 41 million 270 thousand 50 dollars.
The Cuban Telecommunications Company (ETECSA) continued to be the company most affected, registering a figure of 40 million 901 thousand 400 dollars in losses, which represents approximately 99.1% of the total amount of damages reported in the sector. It is noteworthy that the siege and pressure on entities that have commercial relations and others with an interest in negotiating with communications companies continues, which negatively affects the possibility of Cubans to have adequate infrastructure, greater access to Internet and computerization.
No country faces a process of technological modernization under these conditions. Several international suppliers that provided repair services to the installed technology have decided not to continue doing so, even those on which more than 50% of the current equipment depends. As in previous years, the limitations in the availability of energy carriers and the lack of fuel, derived from the restrictions imposed by the United States government on suppliers and ships that access our country, have affected the autonomy of the generating sets in the technology centers.
The blockade has also prevented Cuban and American companies from advancing in the conclusion of mutually beneficial agreements in the telecommunications sector. The signing of the contract between ETECSA and Colombus Network Limited (CNL), a subsidiary of Liberty Latin America, for the connection to the first ARCOS-1 submarine cable that would connect the US with Cuba, was pending for more than four years awaiting evaluation of the license requested by the company from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), a real example of the blockade.